Recently, the UK government announced that it will take legislative measures to permanently terminate emergency use authorizations for three neonicotinoid pesticides, specifically covering products containing thiamethoxam, imidacloprid or clothianidin. These pesticides are significantly harmful to pollinating insects, affecting, among other things, cognitive function and foraging ability of bees, even at non-lethal doses.

Since neonicotinoid pesticides were banned in 2018, UK sugar beet growers have been granted special permission each year to control yellowing virus disease, which is spread by aphids. This disease has been known to cause up to 80% crop loss. The current emergency use authorization application is for Cruiser SB as a seed treatment, which contains the neonicotinoid thiamethoxam.

The National Farmers Union (NFU) and British Sugar have expressed concern, however Environment Minister Emma Hardy has emphasized that the decision is an important step in protecting the environment, water resources and agricultural sustainability. The industry has said it is actively developing alternatives, including techniques such as gene editing, conventional breeding and integrated pest management. British Sugar has previously said it hopes to commercialize a crop resistant to yellowing disease by 2026.

While applications for emergency use in 2025 will still be dealt with under the current legal process, the government has pledged to give full consideration to the potential risks to pollinating insects in its decision-making process. The initiative is supported by environmental organizations, including the Wildlife Trusts.